Modern Advances in Keratoconus Treatment

Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that causes the cornea to thin and bulge into a cone shape, leading to distorted vision, increased sensitivity to light, and difficulty with night driving. While this condition can significantly impact daily life, modern advances in keratoconus treatment are helping patients preserve their vision and improve their quality of life.

Early Detection and Diagnosis

Detecting keratoconus in its early stages is crucial for effective management. Advanced diagnostic tools, such as corneal topography and tomography, allow eye care specialists to map the cornea's shape and detect subtle changes before symptoms worsen. These technologies help determine the most appropriate treatment based on the severity and progression of the disease.

Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL)

One of the most significant breakthroughs in keratoconus treatment is corneal cross-linking (CXL). This minimally invasive procedure strengthens the cornea by applying riboflavin (vitamin B2) eye drops followed by controlled ultraviolet (UV) light exposure. CXL helps slow or halt the progression of keratoconus, reducing the need for more invasive treatments like corneal transplants.

Scleral Lenses

Scleral lenses are a popular choice for individuals with keratoconus due to their unique design and superior comfort. These larger lenses are designed to vault over the irregularly shaped cornea and rest on the sclera, the white part of the eye. By creating a smooth optical surface, scleral lenses help reduce visual distortions and improve clarity. Additionally, they provide a protective cushion of fluid between the lens and the cornea, which can help alleviate dryness and discomfort often associated with keratoconus.

Hybrid Lenses

Hybrid lenses offer a combination of the best features of both rigid gas-permeable (RGP) and soft contact lenses. These lenses have a rigid gas-permeable center that provides crisp, clear vision, while the surrounding soft skirt enhances comfort and stability. The hybrid design ensures that individuals with keratoconus can experience the sharp vision correction of an RGP lens without the discomfort that sometimes comes with wearing a hard lens. This makes hybrid lenses a great option for those who struggle with the fit or feel of traditional RGP lenses.

Custom Soft Contact Lenses

Custom soft contact lenses are another effective option for patients with keratoconus, offering a more tailored fit than standard soft lenses. These lenses are designed to accommodate the unique shape of a keratoconic cornea, providing improved vision correction and enhanced comfort. Unlike traditional soft lenses, which may not conform well to an irregular cornea, custom soft lenses are manufactured with specialized parameters to ensure a secure and stable fit. This makes them a viable choice for patients who prefer soft lenses but need a more customized solution for their vision needs.

Schedule Your Eye Exam with Pupila Family Eye & Ear Care Today

With early detection and the latest treatment options, individuals with keratoconus can maintain clearer vision and prevent further deterioration. If you are experiencing symptoms such as blurry vision, frequent prescription changes, or increased sensitivity to light, scheduling an eye exam is the first step toward effective management.

At Pupila Family Eye & Ear Care, we specialize in diagnosing and treating keratoconus with state-of-the-art technology and personalized care. Visit our Lantern Lane office in Houston, Texas, or call (713) 324-8889 to learn more about the best treatment options for your vision needs.